Barrett Syndrome - Symptom, Treatment and cause of Barrett Syndrome

Barrett Description

(Barrett Oesophagitis)

Narrowing at the lower end of the oesophagus (gullet) from stomach acid reflux.

Barrett Cause

Reflux oesophagitis causes inflammation and ulceration of the lower part of the oesophagus. If left untreated for years, repeated irritation causes scarring and narrowing.

Barrett Syndrome Symptom

Difficult and painful swallowing as well as the symptoms of reflux oesophagitis.

Investigation

Barium meal X-ray or gastroscopy.

Barrett Treatment

Medication to control the acid reflux and dilation of the stricture by passing gradually larger dilators down the throat while the patient is anaesthetised. Occasionally more radical surgery is required.

Complications

If left untreated affected area may become cancerous.

Prognosis of Barrett Syndrome

Good if patient complies with treatment. Poor if cancer develops.