Pyogenic Granuloma : Causes, Symptoms And TreatmentWhat is Pyogenic Granuloma?Pyogenic granuloma is a common skin condition characterized by a n inflammated red nodule and most often associated with preexisting superficial skin trauma, infection and abnormal vascularization. Pyogenic granuloma can occur at any age, but is least common in the very young and the very old. Causes of Pyogenic GranulomaPyogenic Granuloma are caused by the capillaries (tiny blood vessels in the skin) growing rapidly forming a lump. Dermatologits believe this is an abnormal healing response to a minor skin injury. Viral infection is possible but not proven, Underlying microscopic blood vessel malformations, Hormonal influences: they occur in up to 5% of pregnancies and are rarely associated with oral contraceptives. Diagnosed of Pyogenic GranulomaThe diagnosis of pyogenic granuloma is usually based on a physical exam. A biopsy of the skin and tissue at the site may be done to rule out other causes for the skin lesion.Treatment of Pyogenic GranulomaRemoval of the lesion is indicated to alleviate any bleeding, discomfort, cosmetic distress, and diagnostic uncertainty. A number of malignant tumors may clinically mimic pyogenic granuloma, making histopathologic confirmation important if the presentation is atypical. Aside from cutaneous and oral lesions, pyogenic granuloma has been reported throughout the gastrointestinal tract, the nasal mucosa, the larynx, and the conjunctiva and cornea. The highest cure rates are obtained when the growth is removed by full thickness surgical excision, and closed with stitches. |
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