West Nile Encephalitis

What is West Nile Encephalitis?

West Nile Encephalitis is also known as West Nile fever a member of the Flaviviridae family. It is a febrile, sporadic infection of the brain caused by the flavivirus West Nile virus. This virus was identified in Uganda in 1937. It is commonly found in Africa, West Asia, and the Middle East. It is transmitted from birds to the Culex mosquito and then to people.

Causes of West Nile Encephalitis

• West Nile Encephalitis is caused by West Nile virus.

Symptoms of West Nile Encephalitis

• Fever
• Swollen lymph glands
• Neck stiffness
• Headache
• Convulsions or seizures

What are the treatments for West Nile Encephalitis?

• Fluid and nutritional supportive therapy may be necessary either by intravenous methods or by stomach tube.
• Infected people may get breathing support by ventilator.
• Use insecticides to destroy mosquitoes.

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