Kyphosis

What is Kyphosis?

Kyphosis (ki-fo-sis)is an abnormal forward angulation of the thoracic spine resulting into resulting in humpback, hunchback, dorsal curvature, or rounding of the shoulders. The angle may be more than 40 to 45 degrees. This usually seen between 0.5% and 8% of the general population, and is more commonly seen in boys than in girls. Kyphosis can usually be detected using X-ray therapy.

Causes of Kyphosis

• Bad posture over a long period of time such as slouching when you stand up. Condition with this cause is referred as Postural kyphosis.
• Scheuermann's disease - a condition that causes the vertebrae to curve forward in the upper back area. Condition with this cause is referred as Scheuermann's kyphosis or Adolescent kyphosis.
• Congenital causes - disorders present at birth. Condition with this cause is referred as Congenital kyphosis.
• Neuromuscular disorders
• Osteogenesis imperfecta - brittle bone disease
• Spina bifida
• Polio
• Tumors
• Metabolic problems
• Tuberculosis

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